What to Wear on Safari: The Ultimate Packing List for East Africa

Following a Safari clothing essential guide is essential for comfort, safety, and good wildlife viewing. What you wear on safari affects not only your comfort but also your safety and the quality of your wildlife encounters. This comprehensive Safari clothing essential guide covers everything from colors and fabrics to specific clothing items for different activities, seasons, and destinations.

The Golden Rules of Safari Clothing

Before diving into specific items, understand the golden rules of safari clothing. These principles apply whether you are going on a game drive, gorilla trekking, or a walking safari. A Safari clothing essential guide starts with these fundamentals:

• Neutral colors only – Olive, brown, khaki, tan, and dark green are best. Avoid black, blue, white, and bright colors which attract tsetse flies and can startle animals.
• Layer your clothing – Mornings and evenings can be cool, while afternoons are hot. Layers allow you to adjust your temperature throughout the day.
• Natural fabrics when possible – Cotton, merino wool, and bamboo are breathable and comfortable. Avoid denim which is heavy and takes forever to dry.
• Long sleeves and long pants – Protects against sun, insects, and thorny vegetation. Even in hot weather, long clothing is more comfortable than exposed skin.
• Comfortable, broken in footwear – Blisters can ruin a safari. Wear your boots before you go.

Colors: What to Wear and What to Avoid

Recommended Colors for Safari

Neutral colors that blend in with the natural environment are best for safari. Olive green, khaki, tan, brown, and dark green are ideal. These colors do not attract tsetse flies (which are attracted to black and blue) and do not startle animals. Neutral colors also hide dust and dirt, keeping you looking fresh even after a long day on dusty game drives.

Colors to Avoid on Safari

Avoid black, dark blue, white, and bright colors like red, yellow, or orange. Black and dark blue attract tsetse flies, which have a painful bite and can carry disease. White and bright colors stand out against the natural environment, potentially startling animals and reducing your wildlife viewing opportunities. Bright colors also show dust and dirt very quickly.

Clothing Items for Game Drives

Shirts and Tops

Long sleeved shirts in neutral colors are ideal for game drives. Look for lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton, linen, or technical fabrics that wick moisture. Convertible shirts with roll up sleeves offer flexibility for changing temperatures. Avoid sleeveless tops and tank tops which leave your shoulders exposed to the sun.

Pants and Bottoms

Lightweight, long pants in neutral colors are essential. Convertible pants that zip off into shorts offer flexibility, though you will likely keep them long for sun and insect protection. Cargo pants with pockets are practical for storing small items. Avoid denim which is heavy, uncomfortable in heat, and takes forever to dry.

Jackets and Layers

Mornings and evenings on game drives can be cold, especially in open vehicles. Bring a warm fleece or wool sweater for early morning drives. A lightweight, packable down jacket is excellent for cold mornings. A windproof and waterproof outer layer is useful for unexpected rain or wind.

Clothing for Gorilla Trekking

Gorilla trekking requires specialized clothing beyond standard safari wear. A Safari clothing essential guide for gorilla trekking includes these specific items:

• Sturdy waterproof hiking boots – Must be broken in. Mid ankle boots provide better support on steep, slippery trails.
• Long sleeved shirts and trousers – Neutral colors only. Thicker fabrics offer better protection against stinging nettles.
• Waterproof jacket and pants – Rain is common even during dry season. Gore Tex or similar breathable fabric is recommended.
• Gardening gloves – Essential for pulling vegetation and grabbing branches during the trek.
• Gaiter socks – To keep mud, water, and ants out of your boots.
• Warm fleece or sweater – Mornings can be cold at high altitude.

Footwear for Safari

Proper footwear is arguably the most important item in any Safari clothing essential guide. Here is what you need:

For Game Drives

Comfortable closed toe shoes are sufficient for game drives, as you will be in the vehicle most of the time. Sneakers, trail runners, or comfortable walking shoes work well. Avoid open toe sandals which offer no protection if you need to get out of the vehicle.

For Gorilla Trekking

Sturdy waterproof hiking boots are essential. Look for boots with good ankle support and deep tread for traction on slippery trails. Your boots must be broken in before your trip to avoid painful blisters. Do not wear new boots on your trek.

For Walking Safaris

Sturdy hiking boots or trail runners are appropriate for walking safaris, depending on the terrain. Your guide will advise on the best footwear for the specific walk. Closed toe shoes are mandatory.

Accessories for Safari

Hats

A wide brimmed hat is essential for sun protection. Choose a hat with a chin strap to keep it from blowing off in the wind. Baseball caps are acceptable but offer less neck protection.

Sunglasses

Polarized sunglasses reduce glare and make it easier to spot wildlife. Bring a strap to keep your sunglasses secure during bumpy game drives.

Scarves and Buffs

A lightweight scarf or buff is useful for protecting your neck and face from sun and dust. It can also be dampened to cool you down on hot days.

Seasonal Packing Considerations

Dry Season (June to September, December to February)

During the dry season, days are warm and sunny, while mornings and evenings can be cool. Pack layers, including a warm fleece or down jacket for early morning game drives. The dust can be intense, so consider bringing a buff or scarf to cover your face.

Wet Season (March to May, October to November)

During the wet season, rain is common, especially in the afternoons. Pack a good waterproof jacket and pants, and consider waterproof boots. The vegetation is lush and green, and the landscapes are beautiful. The rain can make roads muddy, so pack clothes that dry quickly.

Packing List Summary

• 3 to 4 long sleeved shirts in neutral colors
• 2 to 3 pairs of long pants in neutral colors
• 1 warm fleece or sweater
• 1 lightweight down jacket (for cold mornings)
• 1 waterproof jacket and pants
• Sturdy waterproof hiking boots (broken in)
• Comfortable shoes for game drives
• Sandals for around the lodge
• Wide brimmed hat with chin strap
• Polarized sunglasses with strap
• Gardening gloves (for gorilla trekking)
• Gaiter socks (for gorilla trekking)
• Swimsuit (many lodges have pools)
• Buff or scarf for dust and sun protection

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I wear jeans on safari?

You can wear jeans, but they are not recommended. Jeans are heavy, uncomfortable in heat, and take forever to dry if wet. Lightweight safari pants or hiking pants are much more comfortable.

Do I need camouflage clothing?

No, camouflage clothing is not recommended and is actually illegal in some African countries (reserved for military personnel). Stick to neutral colors like olive, khaki, and brown.

What should I wear for dinner at the lodge?

Most lodges have a relaxed dress code. Clean safari clothes are fine for dinner. Some luxury lodges may appreciate slightly dressier attire, but you do not need formal wear.

Can I do laundry on safari?

Many lodges offer laundry service for a fee. However, drying can be slow in humid climates. Pack enough clothes for your trip or plan to do laundry midway.

Final Thoughts

A proper Safari clothing essential guide ensures you are comfortable, safe, and ready for adventure. Pack neutral colors, layer your clothing, and prioritize comfort and functionality over fashion. With the right clothing, you can focus on enjoying the incredible wildlife and landscapes of East Africa.